The crystal sea. God commands Adam,
expelled from Eden, to dwell in the Cave of Treasures.
Book I. Chapter I.
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On the third day, God planted
the garden in the east of the earth, on the border of the world
eastward, beyond which, towards the sun-rising, one finds nothing but
water, that encompasses the whole world, and reaches unto the borders
of heaven.
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And to the north of the
garden there is a sea of water, clear and pure to the taste, like unto
nothing else; so that, through the clearness thereof, one may look
into the depths of the earth.
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And when a man washes himself
in it, becomes clean of the cleanness thereof, and white of its
whiteness—even if he were dark.
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And God created that sea of
His own good pleasure, for He knew what would come of the man He
should make; so that after he had left the garden, on account of his
transgression, men should be born in the earth, from among whom
righteous ones should die, whose souls God would raise at the last
day; when they should return to their flesh; should bathe in the water
of that sea, and all of them repent of their sins.
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But when God made Adam go out
of the garden, He did not place him on the border of it northward,
lest he should draw near to the sea of water, and he and Eve wash
themselves in it, be cleansed from their sins, forget the
transgression they had committed, and be no longer reminded of it in
the thought of their punishment.
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Then, again, as to the
southern side of the garden, God was not pleased to let Adam dwell
there; because, when the wind blew from the north, it would bring him,
on that southern side, the delicious smell of the trees of the garden.
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Wherefore God did not put
Adam there, lest he should smell the sweet smell of those trees,
forget his transgression, and find consolation for what he had done,
take delight in the smell of the trees, and not be cleansed from his
transgression.
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Again, also, because God is
merciful and of great pity, and governs all things in a way He alone
knows—He made our father Adam dwell in the western border of the
garden, because on that side the earth is very broad.
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And God commanded him to
dwell there in a cave in a rock—the Cave of Treasures below the
garden.
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